a) \(\dfrac{32}{\left(-2\right)^n}=4\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(-2\right)^n=8=\left(-2\right)^3\)

=> n = 3

b) \(\dfrac{8}{2^n}=2\)

\(\Rightarrow2^n=4=2^2\)

=> n = 2

c) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{2n-1}=\dfrac{1}{8}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{2n-1}=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3\)

=> 2n - 1 = 3

=> 2n = 4

=> n = 2

Giải:

a) \(\dfrac{32}{\left(-2\right)^n}=4\) 

\(\Rightarrow\left(-2\right)^n=32:4=8\) 

\(\Rightarrow\left(-2\right)^n=8\) 

Vì \(\left(-2\right)^n=2^3\) là ko thể nên n ∈ ∅

b) \(\dfrac{8}{2^n}=2\)

\(\Rightarrow2^n=8:2=4\) 

\(\Rightarrow2^n=4\) 

\(\Rightarrow2^n=2^2\) 

\(\Rightarrow n=2\) 

c) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{2n-1}=\dfrac{1}{8}\) 

\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{2n-1}=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3\) 

\(\Rightarrow2n-1=3\rightarrow n=2\)

Bài 1:

a, \(\left(x-2\right)^2=9\)

\(\Rightarrow x-2\in\left\{-3;3\right\}\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-1;5\right\}\)

b, \(\left(3x-1\right)^3=-8\)

\(\Rightarrow3x-1=-2\Rightarrow3x=-1\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)

c, \(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{16}\)

\(\Rightarrow x+\dfrac{1}{2}\in\left\{-\dfrac{1}{4};\dfrac{1}{4}\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-\dfrac{3}{4};-\dfrac{1}{4}\right\}\)

d, \(\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^x=\dfrac{4}{9}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^x=\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2\)

Vì \(\dfrac{2}{3}\ne\pm1;\dfrac{2}{3}\ne0\) nên \(x=2\)

e, \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{x-1}=\dfrac{1}{16}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{x-1}=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^4\)

Vì \(\dfrac{1}{2}\ne\pm1;\dfrac{1}{2}\ne0\) nên \(x-1=4\Rightarrow x=5\)

a. \(\dfrac{32}{2^n}=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2^n.2=32\)

\(\Rightarrow2^{n+1}=2^5\)

\(\Rightarrow n+1=5\)

\(\Rightarrow n=4\)

Vậy...

b. \(16^n:2^n=8\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2^4\right)^n:2^n=2^3\)

\(\Rightarrow4n-n=3\)

\(\Rightarrow3n=3\)

\(\Rightarrow n=1\)

Vậy...

c. \(\dfrac{\left(-3\right)^n}{81}=\left(-27\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(-3\right)^n=81.\left(-27\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(-3\right)^n=\left(-2187\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(-3\right)^n=\left(-3\right)^7\)

\(\Rightarrow n=7\)

Vậy...

a, \(\dfrac{32}{2^n}\) =2 =>2⁵=2ⁿ⁺¹=>5=n+1=>n=4

b, 2⁴ⁿ:2ⁿ=2³=>2³ⁿ=2³=>3n=3=>n=1

c, \(\dfrac{\left(-3\right)^n}{81}\)=(-27)=>(-3)ⁿ=3⁴ . (-3)³=>n=7

a) \(2\left(\dfrac{2}{3.5}+\dfrac{4}{5.9}+...+\dfrac{16}{n\left(n+16\right)}\right)=\dfrac{16}{25}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{9}+...+\dfrac{1}{n}-\dfrac{1}{n+16}=\dfrac{8}{25}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{n+16}=\dfrac{8}{25}\)

\(\dfrac{n+13}{3\left(n+16\right)}=\dfrac{8}{25}\)

\(24n+384=25n+325\)

\(25n-24n=384-325\)

\(n=59\)

b) Sai đề nha

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2018}{2019}< 1\\\dfrac{2019}{2020}< 1\\\dfrac{2020}{2021}< 1\\\dfrac{2021}{2022}< 1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2018}{2019}+\dfrac{2019}{2020}+\dfrac{2020}{2021}+\dfrac{2021}{2022}< 4\)

chị ơi hình như chị nhầm rồi P/s cuối phải là 1/n.(n+6)thì phải

1. Tìm n, biết:

a) \(\dfrac{-32}{\left(-2\right)^n}=4\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(-2\right)^5}{\left(-2\right)^n}=\left(-2\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(-2\right)^n.\left(-2\right)^2=\left(-2\right)^5\)

(-2)^{n + 2} = (-2)⁵

n + 2 = 5

n = 5 - 2

n = 3.

b) \(\dfrac{8}{2^n}=2\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2^3}{2^n}=2\)

\(\Rightarrow\) 2ⁿ . 2 = 2³

n + 1 = 3

n = 3 - 1

n = 2.

c) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{2n-1}=\dfrac{1}{8}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{2n-1}=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3\)

2n - 1 = 3

2n = 3 + 1

2n = 4

n = 4 : 2

n = 2.

2. Tính:

a) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3.\left(\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3.\left[\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\right]^2\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3.\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^4\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^7\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{128}\)

b) 27³ : 9³

= (3³)³ : (3²)³

= 3⁹ : 3⁶

= 3³

= 27

c) 125² : 25³

= (5³)² : (5²)³

= 5⁶ : 5⁶

= 1

d) \(\dfrac{27^2.8^5}{6^6.32^3}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(3^3\right)^2.\left(2^3\right)^5}{6^6.\left(2^5\right)^3}\)

\(=\dfrac{3^6.2^{15}}{6^6.2^{15}}\)

\(=\dfrac{3^6}{6^6}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{64}.\)

B2 :

b) 27\(^3\): 9\(^3\)= (27:9)\(^3\)= 3\(^3\)

c) 125\(^2\): 25\(^3\)= 15625 : 15625 = 1

a)\(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^n=\dfrac{1}{32}\)

=>\(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^n=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^5\)

=>n=5

b)\(\left(\dfrac{343}{125}\right)=\left(\dfrac{7}{5}\right)^n\)

=>\(\left(\dfrac{7}{5}\right)^3=\left(\dfrac{7}{5}\right)^n\)

=>n=3

c)\(\dfrac{16}{2^n}=2\)

=>2ⁿ=\(\dfrac{16}{2}\)

=>2ⁿ=8

=>2ⁿ=2³

=>n=3

d)\(\dfrac{\left(-3\right)^n}{81}=-27\)

=>(-3)ⁿ=-27.81

=>(-3)ⁿ=-2187

=>(-3)ⁿ=(-3)⁷

=>n=7

e)8ⁿ:2ⁿ=4

=>(2³)ⁿ:2ⁿ=4

=>2³ⁿ:2ⁿ=4

=>2^3n-n=4

=>2²ⁿ=4

=>2²ⁿ=2²

=>2n=2

=>n=1

f)3².3ⁿ=3⁵

=>3ⁿ=3⁵:3²

=>3ⁿ=3^5-2

=>3ⁿ=3³

=>n=3

g) (2²:4).2ⁿ=4

=>1.2ⁿ=2²

=>n=2

h)3^-2.3⁴.3ⁿ=3⁷

=>\(\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2\).3⁴.3ⁿ=3⁷

=>3².3ⁿ=3⁷

=>3²⁺ⁿ=3⁷

=>2+n=7

=>n=5

a)x ∈ ∅

b) x=3

\(a,\Rightarrow2^3< 2^x\le2^4\Rightarrow x=4\\ b,\Rightarrow3^3< 3^{12}:3^x< 3^5\\ \Rightarrow3^3< 3^{12-x}< 3^5\\ \Rightarrow12-x=4\Rightarrow x=8\)

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